Life happens. Due to any number of factors triggered by the economy, job loss, spending or unexpected emergencies, you may be short of funds. If you do not do something, you will not be able to pay your bills and creditors will come calling.
If you have savings, these can be used to ease the pressure. You can also talk to those to whom you owe money, asking for an extension or, in the case of credit cards, a better rate that will result in lower monthly payments. After exhausting all avenues to ease your financial situation, a loan may be the only other option available.
Loans are not “free” money and must be repaid. Before applying for a loan, there are some factors you need to consider.
Receiving a regular loan is based on several factors, including your credit score, your past credit and payment history, and what assets you bring to the table. For some companies that offer “quick loans” these will not weigh as heavily for or against you as when you apply for a loan at a bank or credit union.
Regardless of where you apply for a loan, know where you stand financially before applying. This means listing all your debts and bills so you know what you already owe. List all sources of income and other assets such as stocks, bonds, savings and real property such as cars, land or a house. Knowing where you stand financially helps you know what you need and what you can afford to repay.
Before applying for a loan, make sure you obtain a copy of your last tax return. Many financial institutions will want to see this as part of the application process. While you should always keep a copy filed away, if you do not, you can obtain one by asking for a copy on the IRS website.
Know your credit score. FICO® scores are used to assess your worthiness to obtain a loan. Before a lender will be willing to take a chance on giving you a loan, most want to know your credit score. The score reveals how diligent you’ve been in paying what you owe because it reveals your credit history. The lower the credit score, the more difficult it will be to obtain a loan from a bank or credit union. However, many companies that offer “quick loans” take into consideration that a low credit score does not mean you won’t repay a loan. “Quick loan” companies will look at more than your credit score before deciding if you are a good risk for a loan.
Before accepting a loan of any kind, know how much interest you’ll be paying on the loan. Also inquire about any fees and charges that may be added to the loan. Fees and charges can greatly increase the amount of the loan, making borrowing prohibitive. Find out before signing papers so you aren’t shocked afterward to discover your loan costs you far more than you believed.